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Showing posts with label mindfulness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mindfulness. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

How to Develop a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure

Developing a healthy relationship to joy and pleasure can be challenging for many people for a variety of reasons which will be discussed in this article.


Developing a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure

What Does It Mean to Have an Unhealthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure?
Before we look at what it means to have a healthy relationship to joy and pleasure, let's take a look at what it means to have an unhealthy relationship.

An unhealthy relationship to joy and pleasure often involves seeking external validation and engaging in unsustainable or damaging behavior:
  • Dependence and Compulsion includes:
    • Intermittent Reinforcement: Unhealthy relationships often include intermittent reinforcement of intense pleasure which are used to tolerate ongoing toxic and or manipulative behavior creating a cycle of dependency.
    • Chasing the "High": Compulsive seeking of intense short-term pleasure which can lead to shame, guilt and other negative consequences.
  • Imbalance and Exploitation includes:
    • Using Others For Pleasure while neglecting their wishes and boundaries
        • A Tendency to Prioritize Pleasure While Neglecting Emotional Intimacy and Genuine Connection: There is a tendency to avoid emotional intimacy which results in superficial relationships. The pursuit of pleasure offers only a temporary boost in happiness which creates an ongoing cycle of this dynamic. This creates emotional distance, possibly emotional numbingloneliness and difficulty expressing emotions and only short term or casual relationships.
        • Imposing Control and Having a Sense of Entitlement: Feeling entitled to pleasure without respecting a partner's wishes or boundaries
        • Feeling Guilt and Shame: Guilt and shame get in the way of experiencing joy and pleasure
      What Does It Mean to Develop a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure?
      Developing a healthy relationship to joy and pleasure includes conscious practices including appreciation and presence:
      • Making Meaningful Connections: Finding joy in helping others and investing in meaningful relationships rather than only seeking immediate gratification (see my article: Why Are Close Friendship Important?).
      Developing a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure
      • Celebrating Small Wins: Acknowledging wins, no matter how small, including a completed task or a delicious meal, which can reinforce your experience of pleasure (see my article: Celebrating Small Wins).
      • Balancing Joy and Purpose: Recognizing that, rather than seeing joy as a fleeting state, it can also be a deep, more resilient state of being connected to your purpose and values. 
      Developing a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure
      • Developing Meaningful Connections With Others: Nurture connections rather than focusing on immediate gratification.
      • Self Love and Self Care: Take responsibility for your own happiness. Prioritize your physical, emotional and psychological health.
      • Emotional Resilience: Finding moments of happiness even during stressful times--not just in external circumstances (see my article: Developing Resilience).
      Why Do Some People Struggle to Have a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure?
      Many people feel guilty about allowing themselves to experience pleasure for various reasons including:
      • Ingrained Cultural Beliefs About Joy and Pleasure: Many cultural beliefs link joy and pleasure to laziness, selfishness, and personal beliefs about feeling like they don't deserve to experience pleasure.
      • Learned Beliefs: There might be learned beliefs from family history that links pleasure to selfishness and childishness, which makes the pursuit of pleasure seem wrong.
      Developing a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure
      • Guilt and Shame: For many people pleasure feels like a dereliction of their obligations and responsibilities which engenders guilt and shame (see my article: Overcoming Shame).
      • Fear of Being Judged: Some people fear that if they experience pleasure, others will judge them for it, but it's often their own internal critic that is involved  (see my article: Overcoming the Internal Critic).
      • Other Personal and Societal Reasons: A variety of other reasons both personal and societal
      How Can People Overcome Shame and Guilt About Enjoying Pleasure and Joy?
      Working on overcoming shame and guilt about enjoying pleasure and joy can be challenging.
      • Start By Identifying the Root Cause: Ask yourself what might have contributed to your negative relationship with pleasure and joy. Is it related to cultural issues, familial messages or other sources?
      Developing a Healthy Relationship to Joy and Pleasure
      • Question the Story You're Telling Yourself: If you know the root of your problem, question your assumptions to see if they hold up in the light of day. Ask yourself what you would tell a loved one who struggled with this problem.
      • Separate Self From Behavior: Move from self criticism to an objective assessment of your relationship with joy and pleasure.
      • Seek Help in Therapy: If you have been unable to change a negative relationship with joy and pleasure, seek help in therapy.
      Get Help in Therapy
      An unhealthy relationship with pleasure and joy can be deeply rooted in your history and this problem can be difficult to overcome on your own. 

      Getting Help in Therapy

      A skilled psychotherapist can help you to overcome the obstacles that are getting in your way.

      Rather than struggling on your own, seek help from a licensed mental health professional so you can lead a more meaningful life.

      About Me
      I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Certified Sex Therapist.

      I work with individual adults and couples and I have helped many clients to develop a healthy relationship to joy and pleasure.

      To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

      To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.

      Also See My Articles:





















      Friday, September 19, 2025

      You Can't Understand Your "Yeses" If You Don't Understand Your "Nos" and "Maybes"

      For you to truly understand what you're agreeing to, you also need to understand what you're declining and what you're not sure about.  

      This is true for all areas of your life whether it involves your loved ones, your work or other areas of your life.

      Understanding Your "Yeses", "Nos" and "Maybes"

      How Can You Learn to Understand Your "Yeses", "Nos" and "Maybes"?
      Here are some tips:
      • Develop Self Awareness: To really know what you want, you need to develop a deeper understanding of yourself using your self reflective capacity. Before you say "Yes" to someone think about how you might be saying "No" to other choices and excluding other possibilities. So, for instance, before you say "Yes" to being in an exclusive relationship with someone, think about whether you're ready to give up seeing other people and what this might be like. Reflect on what the tradeoffs are in making one choice versus making another (see my article: What is Self Reflective Capacity and Why Is It Important to You?)
      Understanding Your "Yeses", "Nos" and "Maybes"
      • Prioritize What's Important to You: Instead of spreading yourself thin by people pleasing and agreeing to do things you don't want to do, prioritize what's most important to you. For instance, if you're in a relationship with someone who wants to spend all their free time with you but you know you need some time for yourself, you need to honor what you need and communicate this to your partner. If possible, try to find a compromise without neglecting your needs (see my article: Time Apart vs Time Together).
      Understanding Your "Yeses", "Nos" and "Maybes"

      • Boundary Setting, Self Respect and Self Care: Know how to set boundaries with others for your own well-being. This is related to prioritizing what's important to you. This involves being assertive in a tactful way in order to respect your own needs and take care of yourself (see my article: Self Care Is Not Selfish).
      How Can This Be Challenging For You?
      Understanding your 'yeses", "nos" and "maybes" and following through with what you need might be challenging for you because you never learned to do it and maybe you were even taught that taking care of yourself in this way is selfish--even though it's not.

      Clinical Vignette
      The following clinical vignette illustrates the challenges involved with understanding what you really want and how Experiential Therapy can help:

      Jane
      Jane, who was in her early 30s, was raised to believe she should always put others first before herself, so she would agree to do things she didn't really want to do and she would often feel exhausted afterwards.

      She would say "Yes" to anyone in her life who asked her to do a favor or to spend time with them or to listen endlessly to her friend's ongoing crises (see my article: Are You Overwhelmed By Your Friends' Problems?).

      When she got romantically involved with John and they became sexual, Jane wasn't sure what she liked and what she didn't like sexually so she agreed to everything John wanted, but then she felt bad about herself afterwards because she wasn't sure if she wanted to do what she did.

      One day John told her he sensed that she didn't enjoy performing oral sex on him--even though she did it and she didn't complain. He told her he didn't want her to just comply--he wanted her to want to do it and, if she didn't, he wanted her to tell him. But at that point, Jane didn't know how to respond to him because she had little awareness of what she liked and what she didn't.

      Understanding Your "Yeses", "Nos" and "Maybes"

      Jane realized she had little self awareness about what she liked and she didn't know how to develop self awareness. So, she sought help in Experiential Therapy (see my article: Why Experiential Therapy is More Effective Than Regular Talk Therapy).

      Her therapist helped Jane to understand the connection between her family background and her current problems (see my article: Why Is Family History Important in Psychotherapy?).

      Her parents, who were well intentioned, lived their lives in a way where they were always giving to others and expected very little for themselves ,and they raised Jane and her siblings in this way.

      Her therapist taught Jane how to use mind-body oriented techniques, like mindfulness meditation to get to be in the present moment and to get to know herself. She also encouraged Jane to use a journal to reflect on her thoughts and emotions (see my article: Experiential Therapy and the Minid-Body Connection: The Body Offers a Window Into the Unconscious Mind).

      Experiential Therapy includes: 
      Jane's work in Experiential Therapy was neither quick nor easy, but she stuck with it because she realized she was developing a deeper connection with herself and getting to know herself better.

      Gradually, Jane began to understand her "yeses", her "nos" and her "maybes". She also learned to be assertive in a tactful and caring way with the people in her life.

      Getting to know herself sexually was the most challenging for Jane because she had conflicted feelings about pleasure and solo pleasure.

      Over time, she was able to overcome her guilt and shame about sex, and she developed a healthy relationship with her own body which allowed her to discover what she enjoyed.

      Her therapist, who was an Experiential therapist as well as a sex therapist, helped Jane to consider many sexual possibilities by introducing Jane to a "Yes, No, Maybe" list of sexual activities. 

      Jane used the list, which had on scale from 1-5, to discover what appealed to her, what she didn didn't like and what she wasn't sure about (see my article: What Are Common Issues Discussed in Sex Therapy?)

      When Jane told John that she didn't enjoy oral sex, but she did enjoy other sexual activities, she was surprised that he was so understanding. This allowed her to open up and get curious emotionally and sexually with John so their relationship developed in new and exciting ways.

      Conclusion
      You can't understand your "yeses" if you don't know your "nos" and "maybes".

      Developing self awareness is the first step in getting to know yourself better and being able to communicate with others.

      People pleasing often poses an obstacle to getting to know and take care of yourself and to being able to communicate honestly with others.

      When you can prioritize your own needs and set healthy boundaries with others, you will be on your way to respecting your needs, taking care of yourself and being genuine with others.

      Getting Help in Experiential Therapy
      Being able to understand and assert your needs can be challenging for a variety of reasons, including an upbringing focused on always prioritizing the needs of others. 

      Experiential Therapy, which focuses on the mind-body connection, is uniquely suited for helping clients to get to attune to themselves and to interact in a healthy way with others.

      If you have been struggling with understanding your needs and setting boundaries with others, you could benefit from working with an Experiential Therapist.

      Getting Help in Experiential Therapy

      A skilled Experiential Therapist can help you to develop increased self awareness through a mind-body oriented approach, prioritize your needs and set healthy boundaries.

      Rather than struggling on your own, seek help from a licensed mental health professional who is a Experiential Therapist.

      About Me
      I am a licensed New York Experiential Therapist.

      I am an EMDR, AEDP, Somatic Experiencing, Parts Work, EFT (couples therapist) and Certified Sex Therapist.

      I work with individual adults and couples.

      To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

      To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.
























      Monday, September 1, 2025

      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind

      The first step in quieting your overthinking mind is becoming aware of what you're worrying about and how it's affecting you.

      How is Your Overthinking Mind Affecting You?
      Worrying can take a toll on your physical and mental well-being.

      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind

      Take a step back and notice your thought patterns. When you have a moment to yourself, do you use it to relax or do something you enjoy or do you engage in repetitive thinking where you worry about whether you forgot to perform a task or if you overestimated how much someone likes you or something else you worry about?

      If you tend to engage in worrying, notice how it affects your mood and how it affects your life. What's the primary emotion behind your overthinking? Are you feeling irritable, nervous or guilty? 

      Being aware of the effect of overthinking also includes having bodily awareness. This means you notice your bodily responses, which might include tense shoulders, feeling tightness in your chest or clenching in your stomach--just to give a few possible examples.

      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind

      When you're aware of how you're thinking and the impact it's having on you, you have a better chance of changing it.

      What Are Some Tips to Stop Overthinking?
      • Distract Yourself With An Activity You Enjoy: Go to your favorite workout class or take up a new hobby. Whatever you choose, make it something that will occupy your mind.
      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind
      • Breathe: Learn square breathing to calm yourself. This can also take your mind off whatever you're ruminating about.  
      • Meditate: Mindfulness meditation can help you to quiet your mind and be in the present moment rather than worrying about other things.
      • Develop a Broader Perspective: To gain perspective on non-urgent matters, ask yourself if you will care about this non-urgent matter in five or ten years. By gaining a broader perspective, you can learn to prioritize other matters that are more important.
      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind
      • Help Others: Rather than worrying, consider helping others. For instance, your friend who has a young child might appreciate a break if you watch her child. You can also volunteer to help those less fortunate than yourself.
      • Validate Yourself For Your Successes: Instead of focusing on things you feel you didn't get right or things you worry about not getting right in the future, acknowledge and validate your successes--no matter how small (see my article: What is Self Validation?).
      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind
      • Take Action: Instead of worrying about the things you have done or haven't done, take action to do things you can take care of now. This can be empowering and give you a sense of accomplishment.
      • Embrace Your Fears: Learn to accept that some things will always be out of your control and, instead of trying to push your fears away, embrace them.
      How to Quiet Your Overthinking Mind
      • Practice Self Compassion: Shift your thoughts and feelings from worrying to practicing self compassion.
      Get Help in Therapy
      If you have been unable to quiet your overthinking mind with self help tips, consider getting help in therapy. 

      Get Help in Therapy

      A skilled psychotherapist can help you to stop overthinking so you can live a more fulfilling life,

      About Me
      I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Certified Sex Therapist.

      I work with individual adults and couples.

      To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

      To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.



      Monday, June 9, 2025

      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot

      What is Autopilot Mode?
      Autopilot is also known clinically as "cognitive disengagement."

      Living on autopilot happens when you live your life based on routines, habits and external expectations instead of making conscious and intentional choices.

      Getting stuck in autopilot is a common problem (see my article: How to Get Out of a Rut).

      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot

      Many people just go through life disengaged and without joy--just going through the motions.

      To stop living your life on autopilot, you can start by making small intentional changes to break repetitive pattens so you can re-engage with your life.

      What Are Signs That You're Stuck in Autopilot?
      • You follow the same routines every day without awareness or conscious choice.
      • You lose touch with what you used to enjoy because you're just trying to "get through the day"
      • You numb yourself with distractions including social media, TV and busywork.
      Examples of Living on Autopilot
      • Maria: Maria lived her life based on a set routine: Wake up, make coffee, cook, clean, take care of the kids. The next day she would repeat the same routines. Weekends were basically the same. She did this day after day for 10 years before she realized she had a vague sense of dissatisfaction with her life, but she didn't know why.  She began experiencing vague aches and pains so she saw her doctor who ruled out any physical problems. He recommended that she seek help in therapy. Shortly after she began therapy, Maria realized she was living her life on autopilot and she was deeply unhappy with her routines and habits, so she worked with her therapist to break free of her routines so she could live more consciously.
      • Steve: Steve felt he had a great job, but in the last few years he was stagnating in his career. He realized he was intentionally avoiding taking on new projects and challenges out of fear of stepping outside his comfort zone.  He also realized that his marriage was stagnating because he and his wife had drifted into set routines where they would spend the evening either zoning out in front of the TV or on their phones. As he became more self aware, he also realized his wife was drinking a lot, but he couldn't pinpoint when this began because they were both living their lives on autopilot. So, they each sought help in individual therapy as well as couples therapy so they could break free of their routines and develop new interests separately and apart. After a while, his wife realized she was drinking out of a sense of boredom and she stopped.
      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot
      • Interrupt the Pattern: Put down your phone and try something new. Start small with one particular habit and branch out from there. For instance, if you always eat cornflakes for breakfast, try something new. Be present and in the moment while eating or doing other tasks (see my article: Breaking Habits With Pattern Interruptions).
      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot
      • Approach Routines With Mindfulness: Instead of zoning out while you're doing the dishes or doing other routine tasks, slow down and engage your five senses--sight, sound, smell, touch and, if applicable, taste. When you become more aware, routine tasks become a lot less routine (see my article: The Mind-Body Connection and Mindfulness Meditation).
      • Think About What You Really Want to Do: Instead of focusing on what you think you should do or what's expected of you, ask yourself what you want to do. Try journaling to self reflect and see what comes up.
      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot
      • Get Curious: Autopilot keeps you zoned out. So, getting curious about something you're interested in helps to counteract autopilot tendencies. Maybe you've always been curious about Impressionist painters, learning a new language or doing improv. Allow yourself to be open to new experiences--even if it feels a little scary at first (see my article: Being Open to New Experiences).
      How to Stop Living Your Life on Autopilot
      • Seek Novelty: Instead of relying on old habits and routines, be aware that autopilot thrives on habit and sameness. So, try something new. Join a book club or join a new discussion group to allow yourself to get motivated and inspired.
      Get Help in Therapy
      Living on autopilot might have felt safe at some point in your life. Maybe you felt comforted by routines and habits because you didn't have to think or feel. 

      Getting Help in Therapy

      But if you feel you're stagnating in life and you're unable to break free on your own, you could benefit from getting help from a licensed mental health professional who has helped clients to overcome this problem.

      There might also be deeper reasons why you're stuck in autopilot including unresolved trauma.

      Working with a skilled psychotherapist can help you to live your life with intention and purpose which will make your life more meaningful.

      About Me
      I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

      I have over 20 years of experience helping individual adults and couples (see my article: What is a Trauma Therapist?).

      To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

      To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.







      Friday, May 23, 2025

      Learning to Embrace Your Emotional Vulnerability

      I have written about emotional vulnerability in prior articles, including Vulnerability as a Pathway to Greater Emotional Intimacy.

      In the current article I'm discussing vulnerability as a strength and how to embrace vulnerability.

      Why is Emotional Vulnerability Not a Weakness?
      Many people feel some degree of discomfort when they reveal their emotional vulnerability in  their personal relationships. But, according to Brene Brown, researcher and motivational speaker, people who approach relationships in a wholehearted way know that vulnerability is essential to develop and maintain close relationships. 

      Some people who struggle with emotional vulnerability believe vulnerability is a weakness. But, in fact, emotional vulnerability is not a weakness--it's a strength.

      Emotional vulnerability shows courage and authenticity in intimate relationships.

      Embracing Vulnerability

      The wholehearted people in Brene Brown's research tended to take more emotional risks, even though they felt some degree of discomfort. Even though they knew they might be rejected, criticized or judged, they took risks because they felt being authentic and having meaningful relationships made the risk worthwhile. 

      Embracing Emotional Vulnerability

      Fear of being emotionally vulnerable is usually coupled with shame ,which is a topic I''ll discuss in my next article.

      Vulnerability also means revealing your true self (see my article: Becoming Your True Self).

      Being open, honest and revealing your true self, even when it's scary, helps to build stronger relationships. 

      Embracing Emotional Vulnerability

      Vulnerability creates the possibility for empathy, understanding and a stronger connection with the people you care about.

      Reflecting on your feelings before you express them also helps you to develop self awareness and self reflective capacity.

      In addition, being vulnerable by expressing your feelings provides an opportunity for loved ones to give you emotional support

      Whereas holding in your feelings can create stress, expressing your feelings and getting support helps to reduce stress and stress-related health problems (see my article: Expressing Your Feelings in a Healthy Way)

      Getting emotional support also helps to improve your overall well-being.

      As you develop an increased capacity to be emotionally vulnerable, you increase your potential for personal growth and experiencing positive changes in your life.

      How to Learn to Embrace Vulnerability
      • Acknowledge Your Fears: Start by acknowledging to yourself what scares you about being emotionally vulnerable. Then, challenge your negative beliefs about vulnerability.
      • Write in a Journal: Write in a journal to become more aware of your thoughts and feelings. This will also help you to express yourself with others (see my article: The Benefits of Journal Writing).
      Embracing Emotional Vulnerability
      • Practice Self Compassion: Treat yourself with the same kindness and compassion as you would with a close friend or loved one (see my article: Acceptance and Self Compassion).
      • Practice Mindfulness: If you practice being present with your thoughts and feelings, you can become more self aware. Being present can also help you to deal with emotional vulnerability (see my article: The Mind-Body Connection: Mindfulness Meditation)
      • Start Small: Start by journaling and talking to a trusted loved one about your thoughts and feelings. Being in a safe and private environment is also important.
      • Acknowledge and Embrace Your Mistakes: Acknowledging and embracing your mistakes with self compassion takes strength and courage and can help you to develop a sense of comfort with being vulnerable (see my article: Overcome Your Fear of Making Mistakes).
      • Acknowledge Your Strengths: Appreciating your strengths can build self confidence.
      • Challenge Your Negative Beliefs: Challenge your fears about what others might think about you if you express your vulnerability.
      • Get Help in Therapy: Seek help from a licensed mental health professional who has the necessary skills and expertise to help you embrace vulnerability if self help tips aren't enough.
      Clinical Vignette: How to Embrace Emotional Vulnerability
      The following clinical vignette is a composite of many cases to protect confidentiality:

      Nina
      Nina felt discouraged about ever being able to maintain a relationship.  Although she confided in her close friends, she had problems opening up in relationships (see my article: Fear of Being Emotionally Vulnerable in a Relationship).

      Embracing Emotional Vulnerability

      Her last three relationships ended after her partners told her they felt she was holding back emotionally. 

      She realized she was too scared to open up emotionally in her relationships. She also felt that if any of her partners knew the "real Nina", they wouldn't like her (see my article: Overcoming Your Fear That People Won't Like the "Real You").

      When she started therapy to overcome her problem with emotional vulnerability, she revealed to her therapist that her parents always told her that emotional vulnerability was a "weakness".

      She told her therapist that, even though she knew how important being vulnerable is to developing and sustaining a relationship, she didn't know how to be vulnerable.

      Her therapist acknowledged Nina's strength in recognizing she didn't know how to be vulnerable and in seeking help in therapy.

      In addition to providing Nina with tools she could use on her own, like journaling and  mindfulness skills, her therapist, who was a trauma therapist, helped Nina to work through the negative beliefs about vulnerability she learned from her parents.

      Her therapist used EMDR therapyAEDP and Parts Work to work through the early childhood trauma and shame that made it difficult for Nina to show her emotional vulnerability.

      When Nina started dating someone new that she really liked, her therapist helped her to practice showing emotional vulnerability by starting in small ways.

      As she became more comfortable, over time, Nina was able to open up more. Her willingness to be vulnerable allowed this new person in her life to also open up.

      Over time, they were able to build a strong foundation for a relationship.

      Conclusion
      Contrary to what many people believe, emotional vulnerability is a strength--not a weakness.

      Even though most people feel some degree of discomfort with being emotionally vulnerable, people who overcome their discomfort are aware that showing vulnerability is essential to having an emotionally intimate relationship.

      Even if you grew up with negative beliefs about vulnerability, you can overcome these negative beliefs.


      Getting Help in Therapy
      If you have been unable to overcome your fear of vulnerability on your own, you could benefit from working with a licensed mental health professional who has expertise in this area.

      Getting Help in Therapy

      Rather than struggling on your own, seek help in therapy so you can be your authentic self and lead a more meaningful life.

      About Me
      I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

      I have over 20 years of experience helping individual adults and couples (see my article: What is a Trauma Therapist?).

      To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

      To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.