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Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Friday, April 18, 2025

Relationships: The Advantages of Developing a Relationship From Friends to Lovers

According to a study in the Social Psychology and Personality Science journal, relationships are more likely to develop when people are friends before they become lovers (see my article: Falling in Love With Your Best Friend).

Relationships: From Friends to Lovers

Prior to this study, research focused on relationships that developed due to an attraction between strangers. 

According to the researchers of this study, 68% of romantic relationships develop between friends.  The data was based on seven separate studies with 1,897 participants.

How to Start a Romance
The research (Stimson et al 2021) ranked how to start a romance from the best to the worst ways (1 being the best and 11 being the worst):
  1. A friendship that turns romantic
  2. Through mutual friends
  3. At school or university
  4. At a social gathering or a party
  5. At a church or place or worship
  6. At work
  7. Through a family connection
  8. At a bar or social connection
  9. Online community or social media
  10. Online dating service
  11. A blind date
Why Are the Advantages to Being Friends First?
Being friends first provides an opportunity to build a strong foundation of trust and understanding as well as:
  • Exploring compatibility
  • Exploring shared interests
  • Reducing the pressure of the initial dating stage
  • Developing a comfort and ease with each other
Relationships: From Friends to Lovers
  • Being able to see each other's true personalities without the pressure of dating
  • Assessing trustworthiness and loyalty
  • Providing an opportunity for a deeper connection rather than basing a connection only on a superficial physical attraction
  • Providing a better opportunity to explore each other's personalities, habits, values and communication styles which can lead to a more satisfying and potentially longer lasting relationship
  • Developing emotional support
How Long Should You Be Friends With Someone Before Dating?
The length of time will vary depending upon the two people involved.

What is essential is establishing a strong foundation of trust, understanding and emotional connection.  

How Can You Tell If a Friendship is Transitioning to a Romance?
Typical signs include:
  • Increased emotional intimacy
  • Flirtation and chemistry between you
  • Spending more time together
  • Physical affection
  • Discussing future plans together
What Are the Potential Pitfalls of Transitioning From Friendship to Romance?
Potential pitfalls include:
  • Fear of losing the friendship if the romance doesn't work out
  • Changing expectations
  • Navigating new boundaries
  • Dealing with unresolved problems from prior relationships
Conclusion
Developing a friendship first provides an opportunity to get to know each other better before starting a relationship.

Relationships: From Friends From Lovers

Although there are potential pitfalls, friendship first allows you both to explore each other's trustworthiness, loyalty, values, communication styles as well as a chance to develop a deeper connection that goes beyond a superficial physical attraction.

About Me
I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I have over 20 years of experiencing helping individual adults and couples.

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.








Wednesday, December 27, 2023

The Five Flirting Styles: The Polite Flirting Style

This is a continuation of my prior articles about flirting styles as described in Dr. Jeffrey Hall's research and his book, The Five Flirting Styles.  

The Polite Flirting Style

Prior Articles





Please Note: Some people aren't receptive to flirting, especially if it involves touching. So, it's important to be aware of this and respect it. You need to pick up on social cues from the person you're with and remember that consent and context are important factors in your interactions with others.

Summary of the Five Flirting Styles
  • Playful: Playful flirts like to flirt for fun. They often have a particular goal of making a  sexual conquest, a date or a getting into a relationship. They enjoy flirting for the sake of flirting, so sometimes they don't have any goal except to enjoying being flirty and playful. It can be hard to understand what they want from you because they like to be playful and tease, but they're not especially intimate.
  • Traditional: Traditional flirts adhere to traditional, heteronormative ways of flirting where women wait for men to initiate flirting. Women in this category often use eye contact to show interest but men usually make the first move to talk to women. Traditional flirts tend to be introverted, so they often wait a while before they ask someone out. 
  • Physical: Physical flirts use nonverbal touch and open body language to flirt. This flirting style is especially sexually charged. Physical flirts tend to touch you. Aside from touching you, they might lean in close to you. They're usually confident and forward. Often, physical flirters look for a sexual conquest as opposed to a relationship, but this isn't always the case.
  • Sincere: Sincere flirts are the most common type. They will try to form a bond with you by making you comfortable and creating a rapport. They tend to be direct and honest in their approach. A relationship with them might start as a friendship first before it becomes romantic. 
  • Polite: Polite flirts can be difficult to understand because they're so subtle. They tend to be focused on being polite, moral, cautious and reserved. They want to avoid embarrassment, so, for instance, they tend to speak in cautious tones. 
As I mentioned in the prior articles, Dr. Hall's flirting styles are heteronormative, so they don't include the LGBTQ population; however, some aspects of these styles might be applicable.

The Polite Flirting Style
In the current article, I'm discussing the Polite Flirting Style.

What Are Common Characteristics of the Polite Flirting Style?
Traditional flirters tend to:
  • Know you for a while before they ask you out
  • Start flirting with you as if it's out of the blue after you have been friends for a while, which can be confusing--especially if you didn't realize they were interested in you before they started flirting
  • Pay attention to what you say while they're getting to know you--before they ask you out 
  • Be less assertive and aggressive, as a polite man, than some of the other men who have one of the four other flirting styles because they're being respectful
  • Refrain, as a man or a woman, to become sexual when they're getting to know you
  • Not comment on a woman's appearance, as a man, out of a sense of politeness
  • Find direct flirting annoying
  • Talk about their long term goals
  • Follow traditional courtship rules 
  • Be honest about their prior relationships
  • Call or send a text after a date to say thank you or to say they had fun
  • Be reliable and there for you when you need them
Men and Women
Women tend to be polite flirters much more than men.

The Polite Flirting Style

Both men and women tend to be cautious when they're interested in someone, which can lead to misunderstandings if they're too cautious because you might think they only see you as a friend.

Polite flirters can know you a long time before they think about letting you know they're interested and, even then, they might struggle to find the words to tell you.  Sometimes they need the assistance of a mutual friend to intervene to get things started.

The Polite Flirting Style: Dating, Sex and Love
Polite flirters tend to take things slowly when it comes to dating, sex and love.

Both men and women often want to be in love before having sex because sex is important to them and not to be taken lightly.  They want to feel they have an emotional connection with you first.

If a polite flirter is flirting with you, it's more than likely they're interested in forming a connection with you rather than trying to get you into bed.

Relationships
Similar to the Traditional and Sincere Flirting Styles, once they get into a relationship with you, the polite flirter tends to be loyal. 

Age
According to Dr. Hall, the Polite Flirting Style tends to be more common among people 40 and over.

The Polite Flirting Style

Dr. Hall indicates that this is probably due to people 40 and over developing a more mature ways of flirting, dating and being in a relationship.

Complementary Flirting Styles
The complementary flirting styles for the Polite Flirting Style are the 
  • Traditional Flirting Style
  • Sincere Flirting Style
The polite flirter has a lot in common with traditional and sincere flirters because their characteristics overlap in many ways.

What all three have in common is that--not only do they want to go slowly--they want to avoid the carefree sexual aspects of dating before you know each other.

It's not that they don't like sex.  It's more a matter that they tend to think it's crass to be sexual right away before you know each other.

Conclusion
This is the last in this series about flirting styles based on the research of Dr. Jeffrey Hall.

In reality, when it comes to flirting styles, people don't usually fit neatly into a particular box.  Most people are a combination of flirting styles.

Being aware of your particular constellation of flirting styles can help you in meeting people, dating or entering into a relationship.  

About Me
I am a licensed New York City psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT, Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I am a sex-positive therapist who works with individual adults and couples.

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.























 

Monday, December 25, 2023

The Five Flirting Styles: The Sincere Flirting Style

In the current article I'm focusing on the Sincere Flirting Style, as described by author and researcher, Dr. Jeffrey Hall, which is the most common of the five flirting styles.

The Sincere Flirting Style

See my prior articles:




The information for this article comes primarily from Dr. Hall's book, The Five Flirting Styles.

Summary of the Five Flirting Styles
  • Playful: Playful flirts like to flirt for fun. They often have a particular goal of making a  sexual conquest, a date or a getting into a relationship. They enjoy flirting for the sake of flirting, so sometimes they don't have any goal except to enjoying being flirty and playful. It can be hard to understand what they want from you because they like to be playful and tease, but they're not especially intimate.
  • Traditional: Traditional flirts adhere to traditional, heteronormative ways of flirting where women wait for men to initiate flirting. Women in this category often use eye contact to show interest but men usually make the first move to talk to women. Traditional flirts tend to be introverted, so they often wait a while before they ask someone out. 
  • Physical: Physical flirts use nonverbal touch and open body language to flirt. This flirting style is especially sexually charged. Physical flirts tend to touch you. Aside from touching you, they might lean in close to you. They're usually confident and forward. Often, physical flirters look for a sexual conquest as opposed to a relationship, but this isn't always the case.
  • Sincere: Sincere flirts are the most common type. They will try to form a bond with you by making you comfortable and creating a rapport. They tend to be direct and honest in their approach. A relationship with them might start as a friendship first before it becomes romantic. 
  • Polite: Polite flirts can be difficult to understand because they're so subtle. They tend to be focused on being polite, moral, cautious and reserved. They want to avoid embarrassment, so, for instance, they tend to speak in cautious tones. 
As mentioned in my earlier articles, I see Dr. Hall's Five Flirting Styles as heteronormative. Although it applies to heterosexual men and women, I see aspects of these styles that could apply to people who identify as LGBTQ.

Please Note: Some people aren't receptive to flirting, especially if it involves touching. So, it's important to be aware of this and respect it. You need to pick up on social cues from the person you're with and remember that consent and context are important factors in your interactions with others.

What Does Sincere Mean?
As defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, sincere means: 
  • Wholehearted
  • Heartfelt
  • Hearty
  • Genuine
It also means the absence of hypocrisy, feigning or any falsifying embellishments or exaggeration.

What is the Sincere Flirting Style?
Many people think of flirting as being insincere, but people who use the Sincere Flirting Style want to make a genuine connection with you.

The Sincere Flirting Style

The sincere flirting involves using flirting as a way to create an emotional bond.

What Are Common Characteristics of the Sincere Flirting Style?
Sincere flirters tend to:
  • Want to an emotional bond, which is usually different from the Playful Flirting Style where flirting is mostly about fun and games
  • Be interested in you emotionally as opposed to just a sexual interest
  • Want the emotional connection first before the sexual connection
  • Enjoy deep conversations as opposed to superficial chatter
  • Have interesting things to share with you about themselves 
  • Prefer to be themselves, which generally makes them honest
  • Ask you questions about yourself because they're genuinely interested in getting to know you
  • Remember important details you told them about yourself
  • Disclose important information openly and appropriately about themselves as a way for you to get to know them and their personal disclosures tend to be of an emotional nature
  • Be positive, friendly, warm and kind as well as outgoing and fun
  • Be creative and open to new experiences, including travel
  • Try to figure out if you share similar interests when you're on a date and getting to know each other
  • Enjoy having you flirt back with them--although they can sometimes get embarrassed or shy if you compliment them
  • Not approach in a physically aggressive way; however, if they sense you're interested, they're usually not opposed to using physicality in an appropriate way (leaning closer to you) as a way to get the message across that they're interested. This is different from the Physical Flirting Style who tend to use touch and physicality in a sexually suggestive way.
  • Not date multiple people at once if they're interested in getting to know you and you're forming an emotional connection with each other
  • Back off when they sense you're not interested--unlike more manipulative, aggressive types
Men and Women
As mentioned earlier, the Sincere Flirting Style is the most common flirting style.  It's used by both men and women.

According to Dr. Hall, women tend to have a more developed Sincere Flirting Style than men.  

In addition, Dr. Hall indicates that women tend to prefer when men engage in this style of flirting if they're interested in getting into a relationship.

Based on Dr. Hall's research, emotional self disclosure, when it's done appropriately without oversharing, is usually rated high as a way to connect emotionally and it's the least phoney way of flirting. It's also the most effective to create emotional bonds.

All Ages
Dr. Hall's research indicates that the Sincere Flirting Style applies to all age groups from young to mature.

The Sincere Flirting Style

What About the Stereotype of "Nice Guys Finish Last"?
According to Dr. Hall, how women feel about nice guys depends on what they're looking for, their age and maturity level.

If they're young and looking for casual sex, they would probably prefer the man with the Physical Flirting Style.

If they're more mature and ready for a commitment, they're more likely to be interested in the guy with the Sincere Flirting Style because he has the maturity and qualities they're looking for in a committed relationship.

So, like many stereotypes, when it comes to forming a lasting bond with someone, the stereotype of "nice guys finish last" is false.

Conclusion
Most people are a combination of flirting styles and, even within a particular flirting style, there's a spectrum.

It's important to know what you want when you're dating so you can focus on the type of person that suits your interest.

The Sincere Flirting Style is usually the most appealing for people who want to form a sincere emotional connection with someone.

About Me
I am a licensed New York City psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT, Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I am a sex-positive therapist who works with individual adults and couples.

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.






































The 5 Flirting Styles: The Playful Flirting Style

I'm continuing to discuss the five flirting styles, as defined by Dr. Jeffrey Hall in his book, The Five Flirting Styles, in this article.  

As mentioned in my earlier articles, Dr. Hall's book has a heteronormative perspective, so it doesn't address LGBTQ issues--although many of the general concepts could apply.

Even though I'm discussing each flirting style individually, be aware that people are usually a combination of flirting styles.

In this article, I'm focusing on the Playful Flirting Style.

My two prior articles provide information about flirting styles and those article will help you to understand the current article better:



The Playful Flirting Style


Summary of the 5 Flirting Styles
  • Playful: Playful flirts like to flirt for fun. Often, but not always, they have a particular goal of making a sexual conquest, a date or a getting into a relationship. They enjoy flirting for the sake of flirting, so sometimes they don't have any goal except to enjoy being flirty and playful. It can be hard to understand what they want from you because they like to be playful and tease, but many playful flirts aren't especially intimate.
  • Traditional: Traditional flirts adhere to traditional, heteronormative ways of flirting where women wait for men to initiate flirting. Women in this category often use eye contact to show interest, but men usually make the first move to talk to women. Traditional flirts tend to be introverted, so they often wait a while before they ask someone out. 
  • Physical: Physical flirts use nonverbal touch and open body language to flirt. This flirting style is sexually charged. Physical flirts tend to touch you. Aside from touching you, they might lean in close to you. They're usually confident and forward. Often, physical flirters look for a sexual conquest as opposed to a relationship, but this isn't always the case.
  • Sincere: Sincere flirts are the most common type. They will try to form a bond with you by making you comfortable and creating a rapport. They tend to be direct and honest in their approach. A relationship with them might start as a friendship first before it becomes romantic. 
  • Polite: Polite flirts can be difficult to understand because they're so subtle. They tend to be focused on being polite, moral, cautious and reserved. They want to avoid embarrassment, so, for instance, they tend to speak in cautious tones. 
Please Note: Some people aren't receptive to flirting, especially if it involves touching. So, it's important to be aware of that and respect it. You need to pick up on social cues from the person you're with and remember that consent and context are important factors in your interactions with others.

Sociosexuality and Erotophilia
Sociosexuality, also called sociosexual orientation, refers to a person's willingness to engage in sexual activity outside of a committed relationship or a relationship with an emotional bond.

Unrestricted sociosexuality means more of a willingness to engage in casual sex.,  

Restricted sociosexuality means less of a willingness to engage in casual sex.

See the prior article for a more detailed explanation of sociosexuality. 

That article also has information about erotophilia, which is a personality trait that indicates a person's disposition to respond to sexual cues in either a positive or negative way.

The Playful Flirting Style
Like all the Flirting Styles, the Playful Flirting Style refers to a range of flirtatious behavior from innocuous to highly manipulative. The more manipulative strategies, like the ones that pickup artists, also known as players, are manipulative and can be hurtful.

According to Dr. Hall, someone with a Playful Flirting Style flirts:
  • In many instances--even when there's no interest or chance for a relationship
  • Possibly when they're trying to get something from you (e.g., a ride home, a dinner, concert tickets, etc)
  • As a way to joke around to get to know you
  • As a way to pick you up, especially at a bar
  • When there is an interest in casual sex or sometimes more
  • Sarcastically as a way to initiate banter with you
  • Possibly even if you or they are in a relationship or married
  • Because they're mostly interested in the here-and-now (as opposed to long term)
  • By sexting to get your attention or string you along (see my article on breadcrumbing)

Playful Flirting as Complementary to the Physical Flirting Style
As mentioned in my last article, the Playful Flirting Style is complementary to the Physical Flirting Style.

Playful and Physical Flirting Styles

According to Dr. Hall, it's common for people who use playful flirting to also use physical flirting.  This can lead to intense sexual chemistry and attraction if both people are interested.

Men and Women
Both men and women use the Playful Flirting Style with or without physical flirting.

Even though playful flirts are usually socially adept, they're often rebellious, they are less likely to adhere to social conventions (as compared to polite or traditional flirts, which will be discussed in future articles).  

Some playful flirts can be somewhat callous, and if someone's feelings get hurt, they don't feel remorse because they feel this comes with the territory.

For many people who use the Playful Flirting Style, flirting is mostly fun and games.

Many playful flirts like to remain single to be able to continue to engage in playful flirting unfettered by a committed relationship.

Even the ones who are in a committed relationship might flirt with others in front of their partners and think nothing of it because, from their point of view, they don't mean anything by it.  As far as they're concerned, they're mostly flirting for the sake of flirting and it's meaningless to them.

Age
According to Dr. Hall, the Playful Flirting Style is most prevalent among 25-35 year olds--although any of the flirting styles can be used at any time, at any age and with anyone.

Why Do People Use Playful Flirting?
Based on Dr. Hall's research, here are some of the reasons why people use playful flirting:
  • It makes them feel good because it's an ego boost.
  • It's how they connect with people.
  • They often don't care if the other person flirts back with them since they're not necessarily looking for anything to happen.
  • Women who use playful flirting often use it as a way to get attention and signal an interest in the other person.
  • Some men, who are pickup artists, also known as players, use the combination of giving a woman a compliment at the same time they criticize her, which is meant as a manipulation to get her to defend herself (this is called negging).  They see this as their way of flirting but, unlike other playful flirts, they usually have a particular agenda, which is to make a sexual conquest.


Conclusion
Playful flirting is one of five flirting styles, as defined by researcher and author Dr. Jeffrey Hall.

In reality, people are often a combination of flirting styles and some styles are more likely to occur in combination others. For instance, playful and physical flirting often go together.

Both men and women engage in playful flirting, which is usually meant to be casual.

About Me
I am a licensed New York City psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP,  EFT, Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I am a sex-positive therapist who works with individual adults and couples.

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.













Tuesday, December 19, 2023

The 5 Flirting Styles: The Physical Flirting Style

In a prior article, What's Your Flirting Style?, I began a discussion about the five flirting styles as described in Dr. Jeffrey Hall's book, The Five Flirting Styles: Use the Science of Flirting to Attract the Love You Really Want.  Dr. Hall did extensive research on this topic, as described in his book.

The Physical Flirting Style

In the current article, I'm focusing on the Physical Flirting Style, but first, let's review of the 5 Flirting Styles:

Summary of the 5 Flirting Styles
If you haven't read my prior article, I suggest you take a moment to review it because it provides an overview of the five flirting styles, as described by Dr. Hall in his research on flirting.

It's important to note that Dr. Hall's research focused on heterosexual men and women, so it does not include the LGBTQ population.

In reality, most people are a combination of flirting styles. 

There is often one style that predominates for a particular person.  For the sake of simplicity, I'll be discussing these styles individually.

As a recap from the last article, here's a brief summary:
  • Playful: Playful flirts like to flirt for fun. They often have a particular goal of making a  sexual conquest, a date or a getting into a relationship. They enjoy flirting for the sake of flirting, so sometimes they don't have any goal except to enjoying being flirty and playful. It can be hard to understand what they want from you because they like to be playful and tease, but they're not especially intimate.
  • Traditional: Traditional flirts adhere to traditional, heteronormative ways of flirting where women wait for men to initiate flirting. Women in this category often use eye contact to show interest but men usually make the first move to talk to women. Traditional flirts tend to be introverted, so they often wait a while before they ask someone out. 
  • Physical: Physical flirts use nonverbal touch and open body language to flirt. This flirting style is especially sexually charged. Physical flirts tend to touch you. Aside from touching you, they might lean in close to you. They're usually confident and forward. Often, physical flirters look for a sexual conquest as opposed to a relationship, but this isn't always the case.
  • Sincere: Sincere flirts are the most common type. They will try to form a bond with you by making you comfortable and creating a rapport. They tend to be direct and honest in their approach. A relationship with them might start as a friendship first before it becomes romantic. 
  • Polite: Polite flirts can be difficult to understand because they're so subtle. They tend to be focused on being polite, moral, cautious and reserved. They want to avoid embarrassment, so, for instance, they tend to speak in cautious tones. 
What is Sociosexuality?
Sociosexuality, which is also referred to as sociosexual orientation, was studied by the famous Sex Researcher Alfred Kinsey over 70 years ago.

Since that time, sex researchers have continued to study sociosexuality.

Sociosexuality is on a spectrum with regard to a person's willingness to engage in sexual activities without emotional involvement. 

On one end of the spectrum, where sociosexuality is unrestricted, a person is willing to have sex without emotional involvement--"no strings attached."  

On the other end of the spectrum, where sociosexuality is more restricted, a person needs to feel an emotional attachment in order to have sex. 

Then, there's everyone else in between.

The revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R) was designed to measure sociosexuality in three areas:
  • Behavior
  • Attitude
  • Desire
A High SOI means an unrestricted orientation.  

A low SOI means a more restricted orientation.

Unrestricted sociosexuality is associated with:
  • Early life experiences with sex
  • More frequent sexual activity
  • A greater number of sexual partners over the course of a lifetime
People with unrestricted sociosexuality also tend to score 
  • Higher on openness to experience
  • Extroversion
  • Lower agreeableness
  • Lower on honesty-humility
  • Higher on erotophilia*
*Erotophilia is a personality trait which assesses a person's disposition to respond to sexual cues in either a positive or negative way.  

People with an erotophilic personality tend to 
  • Masturbate more
  • Fantasize more frequently
  • Think about sex more often
  • Tend to have more sexual experiences.
The scale ranges from erotophobic** to erotophilia.

People with an erotophobic personality tend to have
  • More traditional sex roles
  • Sexual guilt 
  • Negative reactions to masturbation
  • Negative reactions to non-heteronormative sexuality
Sociosexuality and Flirting Styles
Sociosexuality is related to a person's flirting style and the types of relationships they prefer.

The more unrestricted a person is with regard to their sociosexuality, the more willing they are to 
  • Pick up strangers
  • Hooking up for casual sex or one-night stands
  • Have multiple sexual partners 

The more restricted a person's sociosexuality the less likely they would be to 
  • Engage in casual sexual behavior
  • Have multiple partners or cheat.
Knowing your sociosexuality is important to knowing whether you want to seek out a more stable relationship if you're more restricted or if you want to see people casually for sex if you are more unrestricted.  

It's also important to know your sociosexual orientation can change over time.

People who have a more restricted sociosexual orientation tend to have either a 
  • Traditional Flirting Style, or a
  • Polite Flirting Style
People who have a more unrestricted sociosexual orientation tend to have a 
  • Physical Flirting Style, or a 
  • Playful Flirting Style

The Physical Flirting Style
    Age
With regard to age, according to Dr. Hall, people in their 30s are most likely to use the Physical Flirting Style as opposed to people in their 40s and beyond. 

This is, of course, a generalization and it doesn't mean that people in their 40s and beyond don't use their physicality to flirt.  It just means that many people tend to be most confident in their physical appearance in their 30s.

Another possible factor with regard to people beyond their 30s using the Physical Flirting Style is that, many of them are more interested in having a meaningful relationship as opposed to hooking up or casual dating. Once again, this is a generalization, but it's a possibility that Dr. Hall posits in his writing.

It's noteworthy that, according to Dr. Hall, many people in their 20s aren't as confident using the Physical Flirting Style, especially those who haven't had enough sexual, dating and relationship experience.  Based on Dr. Hall's research, people in their 20s are the age group that uses the Physical Flirting Style the least. 

    Women vs Men
Dr. Hall indicates that, comparing men and women, women tend to use physical flirting more often because, as women, they have more options as to how they use physicality--like flicking their hair, using making up, wearing sexy outfits, and so on.

This doesn't mean that men don't use the Physical Flirting Style--because they do.  They just do it in a different way as described in the two scenarios below.

Generally, women, who use a Physical Flirting Style, are good at attracting men through nonverbal cues, and men tend to be the ones who make the approach. There are, of course, women who approach men, but it doesn't occur as often.

Please Note: If this is your Flirting Style, it's important to remember that not everyone will be receptive to physical flirting, especially if it involves touching.  So, you have to be aware that it's one thing to touch someone's arm lightly versus touching other body parts.  And for some people even touching their arm might be considered a boundary violation.  Consent and context are important.

Complementary Flirting Styles
The Playful Flirting Style, which I 'll discuss in a future article, is the style most closely linked to the Physical Flirting Style.  The other flirting styles don't usually complement physical flirting.

Personality and the Physical Flirting Style
Generally speaking, people who use the Physical Flirting Style are
  • Outgoing
  • Friendly
  • Like to be around other people.  
  • Tend to have a positive disposition
Examples of the Physical Flirting Style
Here are two examples of the Physical Flirting Style:

Donna
Before going out with friends to a club, Donna gets herself in the mood for the night by blasting dance music and dancing around the room as she picks out the outfit she wants to wear based on her mood that night.

Once she meets up with her friends at a club, she makes it a habit not to stick with her women friends the whole night because she knows that many guys are too uncomfortable to approach a woman who is with a bunch of her friends. So she will occasionally go to the bar to order a drink on her own.  

The Physical Flirting Style

While she's at the bar, she will notice if there's anyone she finds attractive.  If there is, she will find a way to stand next to him, make eye contact, smile and greet him, "What's going on?" or she might ask him what he's drinking or any friendly comment to get the conversation started.

If the attractive guy at the bar doesn't seem interested, she'll linger for a moment and give it a second try with another friendly comment. But if there's still no interest, she won't hang around. Her attitude is "There's plenty of fish in the sea" so she doesn't need to waste her time with someone who's not interested in her.

But if she senses his interest, she knows it doesn't really matter what she talks about as long as she keeps the conversation going and she draws him in.  From there, as she talks, she will find ways to touch him lightly on his arm or shoulder--always making it look casual.  If the conversation is going well, she might give him her number or ask for his.

For some guys, Donna's Physical Flirting style might be too disarming and forward. This would be especially true for a man with a Traditional Flirting style, who likes to stick to traditional gender roles where the man initiates and a woman responds. But if the man Donna is talking to also has a Physical Flirting or a Playful Flirting Style, he might be delighted to meet Donna because they're on the same wavelength.

On other nights if Donna is in the mood to dance, she gets up on the dance floor by herself and let's herself dance with abandon. Inevitably, a guy will approach her and start dancing with her.  If she's attracted to him, she usually suggests they go outside for some air so they can talk more easily away from the noise.

If she's really attracted to the guy and she's feeling sexually aroused, she might ask him back to the apartment she shares with two other roommates. 

In some cases, these hookups remain one night stands for her because that's all she's interested in.  In other cases, she dates these men for a while or the encounter develops into a short term relationship.

Donna tends to go out with a confident and positive attitude. Even if she doesn't meet anyone she's attracted to on a particular night, she just thinks she'll meet someone the next time.  

A few years later, when Donna has matured and she wants to get into a long term relationship, she realizes she needs to change her Flirting Style.  

In terms of her sociosexual orientation, Donna had a more unrestricted sociosexual orientation when she was younger, which is common.  As she matures, she isn't as unrestricted because she's no longer interested in just having sex without an emotional bond, so she is somewhat more restricted--although, along the way to finding a serious relationship, she still enjoys occasional casual sex when she's in the mood.

As she matures, she remains confident, friendly and positive, but she puts more thought into her choices.  She also puts more thought into how she approaches guys.  

Her flirting style has evolved into a more Sincere Flirting Style style, where she's more interested in getting to know the man better before she's sexual with him.  However, her fliring style is now more of a hybid because she still experiences times when she has a Physical Flirting Style.  

John
John also has a Physical Flirting Style when he is in his 20s.

Before going to a club to pick up women, he always makes sure he does some manscaping and packs condoms in case he "gets lucky." He also stands in front of the mirror to comb his hair just the way he likes it (picture Tony Manero of Saturday Night Fever).

During that time, some women are put off by John's swagger.  But other women are attracted to his confident, friendly and outgoing manner, especially if they aren't looking for anything serious.

He usually looks for women who are standing alone and who look approachable. He's good at reading body language and other cues that a woman is interested. Then, after a few words of conversation, he buys them a drink.  If that goes, he would ask them to dance.  

The Physical Flirting Style

On the dance floor, he's never creepy or predatory.

He often ends the night with several women's phone numbers.  Sometimes, he hooks up with women in the backseat of his car or at a nearby motel.  In his 20s, he consides that a good night out.  

During that time, he's honest with women that he isn't looking for anything serious so there won't be any misunderstandings or hurt feelings. And, at any given time, he's usually dating several women at once, which he's also honest about with each woman.

But in his early 30s, John begins thinking seriously about what he wants. He isn't interested any more in hooking up for the sake of hooking up. It's become boring for him and he wants something more.

As his buddies get into serious relationships, get married and have children, John sees the appeal of their new lives.  Hooking up now feels empty and meaningless to him.  He wants to develop a relationship and build a life with someone.

The clubs no longer have as much of an appeal to him anymore, which is fortunate because there are fewer of them by the time John is in his 30s.  Instead, he joins dating apps to meet women.

In terms of his sociosexual orientation, John has changed from having a mostly unrestricted sociosexual orientation to being more selective. He isn't restricted, but he is more selective. He still enjoys casual sex at times, but he's more focused on meeting someone for a committed relationship.

His female friends complain to him that they're having problems meeting anyone serious on the dating apps but, as a man in New York City, he discovers he has a lot more choices than his female friends.

After many first dates with other women, he meets Sara.  Even though, in terms of how he's still mostly the physical flirting type, he takes his time to get to know her. Rather than just focusing on having sex right away, he establishs a rapport with her similar to the Sincere Flirting Style. 

Conclusion
The Physical Flirting style is one of five styles.

People with this style often use nonverbal touch and open body language. They're often good at reading other people's verbal and nonverbal cues to determine if they're interested. It's the also flirting style that is most sexually charged.

As illustrated in the examples above, flirting styles can change over time as people develop and mature.  Or, they can essentially remain the same but evolve over time.

In reality, most people are some combination of the flirting styles with two or more flirting styles.

In future articles, I'll focus on the other flirting styles.

About Me
I am a licensed New York City psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT, Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I am a sex-positive therapist who works with individual adults and couples.

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.