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NYC Psychotherapist Blog

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Showing posts with label mental health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mental health. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 23, 2026

How to Stop Trying to Fix People and Focus on Yourself

In my 25+ years as a practicing psychotherapist, one of the most common drivers of emotional burnout I see in my office is the compulsive urge to fix other people. Whether it is a partner, a sibling, a parent, or a friend, stepping into the role of the perpetual "fixer" is an exhausting cycle.

Elegant continuous line art of a woman's tranquil face with eyes closed, illustrating the transition from codependency to self-focus, from the private practice of psychotherapist Josephine Ferraro, LCSW.
Shifting your focus inward isn’t about abandoning the people you love—it’s about choosing not to abandon yourself.


But why do we feel the need to fix people, and why is it so hard to stop?
Often, trying to change someone else is a unconscious coping mechanism—a way to manage our own anxiety or deflect from our own unmet needs. If you find yourself trapped in this pattern, shifting your focus back to yourself isn't selfish; it is a clinical necessity for your mental health.
Why Do I Always Feel the Need to Fix People?
From a psychological perspective, the urge to fix others rarely stems from pure altruism. More often, it is rooted in specific relational dynamics:
  • Anxiety Regulation: It is often easier to focus on someone else’s chaotic life than to sit with the discomfort of our own unresolved issues or anxiety.
  • Codependency & Self-Worth: Fixers often tie their personal value to how useful they are to others. If they aren't saving someone, they don't feel worthy of love.
  • A Need for Control: When our inner world feels unpredictable, attempting to orchestrate and repair someone else's outer world gives us a false sense of control.
Clinical Insight: In my practice, I frequently see clients mistake "helping" for "fixing." Helping means offering support while respecting boundaries; fixing means taking ownership of a problem that isn't yours to solve.
4 Signs You Might Be a Codependent "Fixer"
Before you can break the cycle, you must recognize how it manifests in your daily life. Ask yourself if you experience these common signs:

  1. You offer unsolicited advice. You find yourself constantly telling others how to live their lives, even when they just wanted to vent.
  2. You feel responsible for their emotions. If a loved one is angry, sad, or anxious, you immediately feel it is your job to change their mood.
  3. You experience deep resentment. You frequently feel bitter because you pour immense energy into others but rarely receive the same care in return.
  4. You neglect your own life. Your personal goals, health, and emotional well-being take a backseat to managing someone else’s crises.
How to Stop Taking on Other People's Problems
Transitioning from a fixer to someone who prioritizes self-care requires intentional behavioral shifts. Here is a framework I use with my clients to help them stop trying to fix people and focus on themselves:
1. Practice "Compassionate Detachment"
Detachment doesn’t mean you stop caring; it means you stop carrying the weight of their choices. Allow the people you love the dignity of experiencing their own consequences and learning their own lessons.
2. Shift from Advice to Active Listening
The next time a loved one brings a problem to you, actively restrain your urge to provide a solution. Try using this response script: "That sounds incredibly incredibly difficult. I’m here to listen. Do you want me to help you brainstorm a solution, or do you just need to vent?"
3. Identify and Set Explicit Boundaries

Determine what you can give without feeling depleted. It is entirely acceptable to say: "I love you and want to support you, but I don't have the emotional bandwidth to talk about this specific issue right now." 

4. Redirect the Focus to Your Own Personal Growth
When you feel the sudden urge to micromanage someone else, pause and ask yourself: "What am I avoiding in my own life right now?" Channel that exact same "fixing" energy into your own hobbies, therapy, career, or self-reflection.

Take Your First Step Toward Healing Today
If you are ready to stop carrying everyone else's weight and finally focus on your own life, I invite you to reach out. I offer a confidential space to explore these patterns and build lasting relational health.

Ready to Break the Cycle? Let’s Work Together.
Recognizing the pattern is the first step, but unlearning a lifetime of "fixing" behavior requires deep, personalized clinical work. You don't have to navigate this transition alone.

About Josephine Ferraro, LCSW
In my private psychotherapy practice in Greenwich Village, NY 10011, I help individuals and couples to break free from codependency, set healthy boundaries, and reclaim their emotional energy.

I offer a complementary 15 minute phone call before setting up an appointment.

Visit My Website for more information about my experience, treatment philosophy and more articles: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist

Contact Information
  • Phone: (917) 742-2624













The Difference Between Helping and Fixing in Relationships
To summarize the shift in mindset required to break this habit, consider this direct comparison:
  • Helping empowers the other person; Fixing breeds dependency.
  • Helping respects individual autonomy; Fixing assumes you know what is best for them.
  • Helping leaves you feeling connected; Fixing leaves you feeling resentful and emotionally burned out.
If you have spent decades acting as the emotional anchor for everyone else, breaking this habit takes time. Reclaiming your peace isn't about abandoning the people you love—it is about finally choosing not to abandon yourself.

Overcoming Your Fear of Change: How to Break Free From Indecision

Making a change can be challenging, especially when it involves major life transitions. When you think about shifting paths, you might find yourself going back and forth, paralyzed by uncertainty. It is completely normal to have mixed feelings about making a transition, even when you know logically that it is for the best.

Vector illustration of a man at a crossroads representing the fear of change, featured in an article by NYC psychotherapist Josephine Ferraro, LCSW.
Facing a major transition often brings us to a crossroads where the fear of the unknown can lead to decision paralysis.
What Does Fear of Change Look Like?
Experiencing a fear of change (sometimes referred to clinical-level anxiety or metathesiophobia) manifests in several subtle ways. For instance, if you have outgrown your current job and know you need a change, facing that reality can be painful.

Common signs of being stuck in a fear of change include:
  • Chronic Procrastination: Delaying necessary steps, such as pursuing additional training, updating your resume, or starting a job search.
  • Fear of the Unknown: Getting trapped in an anxious loop of "what-ifs."
  • Catastrophizing: Asking yourself: "What if I leave my secure but boring job?" "What if it turns out to be a bad decision?" "What if I fail?"
Left unchecked, these thought patterns cause severe decision paralysis, keeping you trapped in inaction. Ultimately, you might decide to stay at your current job for a variety of reasons. However, a conscious choice to stay is an active decision—which is far healthier than getting stuck in perpetual indecision (see my articleFear of Making a Decision: Indecision Becomes a Decision With Time).
The Limits of Your Support System
When facing major life transitions, talking to trusted friends and loved ones can help, especially if they have navigated their own changes successfully. However, personal support networks have natural limits:

  1. Projection of Personal Fears: Sometimes loved ones don't know what to say, or their own anxiety about change causes them to advise you against taking risks.
  2. Compassion Fatigue: Over time, friends may get tired of hearing you go back and forth on the same dilemma. They want to help, but they simply do not know how to get you "unstuck."
When your support system is exhausted, it is highly beneficial to seek guidance from a licensed mental health professional who specializes in breaking through psychological barriers.
Overcoming Decision Paralysis: Questions to Ask Yourself
If you are struggling to make a choice, self-reflection can help shift your perspective. Ask yourself these critical questions:
  • How would I feel if I remained stuck in this exact situation for another year? Another two years? Five years?
  • What are the long-term costs if I allow my fear and mixed feelings to keep me stuck indefinitely?
  • Will I look back at my life later and say, "If only I had made that change when I was younger, I would be where I wanted to be today"?
How Psychotherapy Helps You Navigate Change
There are times when you simply cannot work through complex emotional blocks on your own. 

Working with a skilled psychotherapist provides a safe space to process the underlying anxiety and ambivalence keeping you stuck. Through evidence-based modalities, therapy helps you build the resilience needed to embrace life transitions with confidence.
About Josephine Ferraro, LCSW
I am a licensed New York City psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, and specialist in EMDR, AEDP, IFS, Somatic Experiencing, Couples Therapy and Sex Therapy. 

I help individual adults and couples overcome the fear of change and build fulfilling lives.

I see clients in my office in Greenwich Village, NY (10011) and online.

I offer a complimentary 15 minute phone call before settng up an appointment.

Contact Information
  • Phone: Call me directly at (917) 742-2624 during standard business hours.

Also See My Articles



Tuesday, September 22, 2026

What Are the Psychological Benefits of Play For Adults?

When was the last time you played as an adult just for the fun of it—without a goal, a metric, or an agenda?
For most adults, play sits at the very bottom of the priority list...
Adult play is a neurological and psychological necessity that goes far beyond simple entertainment; it is an active state of open-ended engagement that promotes emotional regulation and neuroplasticity. Despite intense professional and societal pressures, contemporary neurobiological research confirms that maintaining an active sense of playfulness is vital for sustainable mental health.

A diverse group of adult friends laughing and reacting with excitement as a wooden block tower topples over during a game night, illustrating the psychological benefits of play for adults. Published by Josephine Ferraro, LCSW in Greenwich Village, NY.
Adult play—like a high-stakes game of tumbling blocks—is a neurological necessity that lowers stress, boosts cognitive flexibility, and creates moments of shared joy.

Studies from organizations like the National Institute for Play indicate that play is a core biological drive. It is essential for optimal cognitive function, stress resilience, and deep psychological well-being.

The key psychological benefits of adult play include:
  • Stress Reduction and Cortisol Regulation: Engaging in playful activities triggers the immediate release of endorphins and dopamine while actively down-regulating cortisol. Highly playful adults experience lower levels of perceived stress and utilize healthier, adaptive coping mechanisms—such as positive reframing—rather than avoidant or numbing behaviors.
  • Preventing Workplace Burnout: Unstructured play serves as a vital psychological buffer against chronic stress. Research shows that play directly enhances emotional intelligence and strengthens personal resilience, allowing adults to bounce back faster from professional exhaustion and systemic adversity.
  • Cognitive Flexibility and Flow States: Play acts as a cognitive refresh by removing the pressure of goal-driven thinking. Engaging in mentally stimulating, unstructured play (like complex puzzles, strategic board games, or creative arts) stimulates lateral problem-solving. This cognitive unburdening makes it significantly easier to enter deeply satisfying flow states (see my article: What is a Flow State?).
  • Combating Loneliness and Isolation: Group play, cooperative games, and shared laughter foster empathy, trust, and interpersonal intimacy. Cultivating structured social play as an adult significantly reduces modern feelings of loneliness and deepens social connectedness.
How Do Adults Play?
Somatic and behavioral researchers generally categorize adult play into three distinct archetypes:
  • Active Form: Engaging in recreational sports, dance, or physical movement that emphasizes agility and teamwork.
  • Digital & Strategic Play: Participating in video games, cooperative tabletop games, or complex puzzles that stimulate cognitive strategy.
  • Unstructured Hobbies: Immersing yourself in painting, playing music, gardening, or trying a new craft purely for the joy of creation without criticizing the final product.
How Can You Reclaim Your Sense of Play?
If you are ready to invite more playfulness back into your daily routine, start with these actionable steps:

  1. Give Yourself Explicit Permission: The single largest barrier to adult play is internal. Remind yourself that play is not frivolous. By prioritizing joy, you can quiet the inner critic that judges you for being "unproductive."
  2. Lower the Stakes and Start Small: You do not have to immediately join a competitive sports league. Start low-commitment to reduce performance anxiety. Put on your favorite music and dance in your living room, or spend ten minutes coloring.
  3. Follow Your Curiosity: Explore what genuinely lights you up. Do you prefer games with clear winners and losers, or do you like making things with your hands? Are you drawn to laughter and silliness, or do you prefer play that involves movement and somatic awareness?
  4. Notice Play in Everyday Mindsets: Playfulness is ultimately a state of mind. You can weave it into your day through common, everyday examples like doodling during a break, improvisational cooking without a recipe, daydreaming, or exploring nature without a fixed destination.
Conclusion
When you deliberately weave play into your life, you realize that your existence isn't meant to be entirely about maximizing productivity or enduring daily challenges. It is also about experiencing radical joy, safety, and vitality in your own skin.

About Josephine Ferraro, LCSW
I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, and certified sex therapist with advanced clinical training in EMDR, AEDP, IFS, EFT for couples, and Somatic Experiencing. 

Over the years, I have helped many individual adults and couples heal trauma, navigate workplace burnout, and restore mind-body distress.

Ready to reclaim your vitality?
I offer a complimentary 15-minute phone call to discuss your needs.

I see clients in person at my office in Greenwich Village, New York (10011) and online via secure telehealth.