The Connection Between "Tough Love" and Verbal Abuse

The concept of tough love has been around for decades and it has often been used to justify verbal abuse and bullying.

Rationalizing Verbal Abuse With Tough Love

The practice of tough love is used in many families, sports teams and gymnastic competitions.

In recent years, tough love has been exposed, especially in gymnastics, foir what it really is--a form of verbal abuse and bullying.

The Connection Between "Tough Love" and Verbal Abuse

For many years, tough love has been justified as a way to disparage any form of mental anguish including grief, sadness and other forms of mental and physical distress.

In my psychotherapy private practice in New York City, many clients have recounted how they were ridiculed and shamed by parents who justified the verbal abuse of tough love by telling their young children that they were doing this for the children's own good.

Clinical Vignette:

The following clinical vignette, which is a composite of many different cases to protect confidentiality, illustrates the trauma of tough love and how trauma therapy can help:

Jim

When Jim described his upbringing, he said his father used tough love with him.

Jim said he was never good at sports. He preferred to draw, play piano, and go out into nature, but his father, who was also Jim's baseball coach, told him that those activities were for "sissies". He told Jim he needed to "toughen up".

Jim was nine years old when he played on the baseball team his father coached his team.

Whenever Jim made mistakes during baseball practice, his father would lose his temper and yell at him, "What the hell are you doing, you sissy! You missed the ball by a mile!"

Jim said he would feel so ashamed and humiliated by his father's bullying that he try to hide his tears, but his father's response was, "Stop crying, you crybaby!"

Usually his father would refuse to speak to him on the drive back home, which made Jim feel even worse.  

Then, when they got home, his father would disappear in the garage to avoid Jim and Jim would sit with his mother in the kitchen.

His mother tended to be the more compassionate parent, but she seemed to be intimidated by her husband's temper, so she would try to soothe Jim by telling him, "You know your father loves you. When he yells at you, that's just his way of using tough love to help you."

Even though he knew his parents loved him, Jim was confused when his mother told him this. He couldn't understand why his father's attempts to help him made him feel so bad.

He was also aware that his father was raised by parents who constantly berated him and so he was repeating this pattern with Jim because he grew up believing that tough love was the best way to raise children.

As an adult, Jim tended to choose romantic partners who were verbally abusive. These relationships were very painful for him and further eroded his self esteem.

During his time in therapy, Jim was able to make the connection between his unhealthy romantic choices and his early childhood experiences with his father (see my article: Choosing Healthier Romantic Relationships).

Once he saw the connection, he wanted to overcome his history of trauma because he realized his history was getting unconsciously repeated in his adult relationships with women.

Using a combination of EMDR Therapy and Parts Work Therapy (Internal Family Systems as well as Ego States Therapy), we worked on his history of trauma.

The work was neither quick nor easy, but Jim made steady progress so that, by the time he completed therapy, he no longer felt affected by his traumatic childhood and he chose healthier relationships.

Conclusion

Tough love by any other name is verbal abuse, shame inducing, a form of bullying and traumatic.

Verbal abuse can have lifelong consequences for adults including the choices relationship choices they make.

If you're experiencing the negative impact of tough love, you could benefit from seeking help from a trauma therapist.

Rather than struggling alone, seek help so you can lead a more fulfilling life free of your history of trauma.

About Me

I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, Parts Work, Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.

I work with individual adults and couples.

As a trauma therapist for over 20 years, I have helped many clients to overcome unresolved trauma (see my article: What is a Trauma Therapist?).

To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.

To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.