People who maintain toxic hope (or false hope) in an unhealthy relationship often get stuck in unhappy relationships.
What is Toxic Hope in an Unhealthy Relationship?
Toxic hope is blindly holding onto hope that an unhealthy relationship will get better--even when there are no signs of that this will happen.
Toxic hope can keep you wrapped up in false narratives about your relationship rather than confronting reality as it is because the reality of your situation feels too painful. It's a form of denial where you fool yourself.
This type of false hope keeps people stuck in toxic relationships. Rather than accepting the reality of their situation, many people with toxic hope will work harder to try to make the relationship work--to the point of exhaustion.
If you experience toxic hope in an unhealthy relationship, you might try to avoid facing reality by trying to work on yourself in an effort to win over your partner or make positive changes. This often occurs when the other partner is making little or no effort to change.
Clinical Vignette
The following clinical vignette illustrates how someone can get stuck in an unhealthy relationship due to toxic hope and how therapy can help:
Lynn
Lynn was an optimistic and ambitious woman who was successful in her career. She also had many close friends.
When Lynn first met Steve, she was head-over-heels in love with him. They saw each other almost every day and they enjoyed each other's company. By their second month together, they decided to become exclusive.
However, three months into the relationship, Lynn found out that Steve lost his job and this was the most recent job loss in a long line of job losses.
He asked to borrow $5,000 from her with the promise he would pay her back within a couple of months. But, even after he found another well-paying job, he never mentioned repaying the money he owed her and Lynn just assumed he would pay her back when he could.
Soon after that, Steve would cancel their dates at the last minute. He made up many excuses, which Lynn convinced herself were true. Even when her best friend confronted her, Lynn was adamant that her relationship with Steve was going well.
After another friend told Lynn that she saw Steve walking hand in hand with another woman, Lynn convinced herself that she went into an all out self improvement regime--she went to the gym almost every day, lost weight and changed the color of her hair. She even thought about getting breast augmentation--all in an effort to get her relationship with Steve back to where it was in the beginning.
During that time, Steve broke up with her. He told her he met someone new and he wasn't interested in being with Lynn anymore. After that Lynn was heartbroken, but she didn't give up. She told Steve she hope they could remain friends and meet for coffee sometimes. Steve seemed surprised, but he agreed.
Lynn's friends urged her to get her money back from and to stop hoping he would come back to her. But Lynn didn't listen to them.
She would meet Steve for coffee every few weeks and he would tell her his new girlfriend was fantastic and they were going to move in together. Although Lynn felt upset, she kept smiling and hoping Steve would come back to her.
When Steve told her his new girlfriend didn't like him spending time with her, Lynn still couldn't accept that it was over.
Months went by and one day Lynn ran into Steve with his girlfriend and he introduced them. Then he told Lynn that he and his girlfriend were going to get married. His girlfriend held out her hand to show Lynn the engagement ring. Then, Steve and his girlfriend walked off looking very much in love.
At that point, Lynn felt like her world was crashing down on her. She couldn't fool herself anymore--she had to admit she lost Steve and he was in love with someone else.
Her friends encouraged Lynn to seek help in therapy which she did reluctantly. She told her therapist she kept thinking about all the good times she and Steve had together. She said she would sometimes spend whole days just remembering how good their relationship was at the beginning and she couldn't believe it was over.
Her therapist asked Lynn about her family history and Lynn revealed that she had a similar relationship with her parents. Other than providing her with the basic necessities, her parents tended to ignore her and, as an only child, she tended to spend a lot of time on her own.
Lynn revealed that she excelled academically and she always had friends, but she tended to be in denial, even as an adult, about the emotional neglect she experienced as a child.
Throughout her life, Lynn believed she could get her parents' attention by maintaining excellent grades in school and succeeding in her career, but her parents weren't interested.
Her therapist saw parallels between the toxic hope she maintained in her relationship with her parents and the toxic hope she had maintained in her relationship with Steve.
Initially, Lynn couldn't admit she was emotionally neglected as a child. She made up many excuses for the way her parents neglected her but, over time, she realized how she was in denial about her parents, Steve and other men she had been involved with before Steve.
At that point, Lynn was able to grieve her childhood and the way she was treated in her relationships. Her therapist helped her with trauma therapy, including EMDR and Parts Work Therapy.
Gradually, Lynn realized she had allow herself to get stuck in unhealthy relationships with men due to her denial in the form of toxic hope.
She also learned to assert herself by asking Steve to repay her the $5,000 he owed her and she was surprised to receive a check from him.
As she continued to work in trauma therapy, Lynn allowed herself to see her relationship with her parents and her romantic relationships for what they were and not for what she hoped they would be.
She also worked on feeling that she deserved to be in a relationship where she was treated well.
Conclusion
Toxic hope is a form of denial.
Toxic hope in an unhealthy involved convincing yourself that the relationship will work out--even when there are serious red flags that it won't.
Toxic hope is often rooted in unresolved trauma.
Trauma therapy can help you to get to the root of your problems so you don't keep making the same mistakes over and over again.
Getting Help in Trauma Therapy
Rather than repeating the same healthy patterns, get help in trauma therapy.
A skilled trauma therapist can help you to overcome the obstacles that keep you stuck so you can live a meaningful life.
About Me
I am a licensed New York psychotherapist, hypnotherapist, EMDR, AEDP, EFT (for couples), Somatic Experiencing and Sex Therapist.
I have over 20 years of experience helping individual adults and couples to overcome trauma (see my article: What is Trauma Therapy?).
To find out more about me, visit my website: Josephine Ferraro, LCSW - NYC Psychotherapist.
To set up a consultation, call me at (917) 742-2624 during business hours or email me.